AGP Executive Report

Sudan-CAR Border Crisis: MINUSCA is stepping up security at its Am Dafock base after a June 30 assault by Sudan’s RSF and CAR ex-rebels left UN peacekeepers wounded and more than 16,000 people displaced, with aid groups warning of looted health services and urgent needs for water and protection. Humanitarian Response: UN OCHA says relief deliveries are being slowed by bad roads in the rainy season, while Birao is absorbing thousands of displaced people already living under strain. Health Emergency: Cholera is spreading in CAR, with health officials reporting 27 deaths and 253 cases over two weeks, centered in Bimbo and now reaching five health districts in and around Bangui. Peace Efforts Under Threat: A Catholic priest, Fr. Crépin Martial Monga, was killed near his home in Zémio, prompting religious leaders to renew calls for dialogue after the murder threatens fragile reconciliation. Regional Security Training: Uganda’s Museveni presided over the graduation of 1,741 CAR soldiers after 12 months of joint training with UPDF, aimed at strengthening CAR forces against regional threats.

Border Crisis: MINUSCA is tightening security at its Am Dafock base in northeastern CAR after a June 30 assault by Sudan’s RSF and former Seleka fighters left peacekeepers wounded and more than 16,000 people displaced. Humanitarian Response: UN agencies say Am Dafock’s sole health facility was looted and relief is struggling with damaged roads, while displaced families also crowd into Birao. Health Watch: Cholera is spreading in CAR, with at least 27 deaths and 253 cases reported in two weeks, centered on Bimbo and now reaching several Bangui districts. Peace Under Pressure: A Catholic priest, Fr. Crépin Martial Monga, was killed near his home in Zémio; church leaders say he worked to mediate with rebel leaders and refugees. Regional Security Training: Uganda’s Museveni presided over the graduation of 1,741 CAR soldiers after 12 months of joint training with UPDF, aimed at strengthening CAR forces.

Security at Am Dafock: MINUSCA is stepping up protection at its temporary base in northeastern CAR after a June 30 attack by Sudan’s RSF and former Seleka fighters left people displaced and UN peacekeepers wounded, with thousands still sheltering around the border town. Humanitarian pressure: UN agencies say fighting around Am-Dafock has driven thousands into Birao, where the main health facility was reportedly looted, and relief teams are struggling with damaged roads during the rainy season. Border displacement: Authorities warn the situation is worsening after more than 16,000 people fled the CAR-Sudan border following the attack. Cholera in Bangui: Health officials report 27 cholera deaths and 253 cases over two weeks, with transmission ongoing and new patients admitted in Bangui. Peace efforts targeted: A Catholic priest, Fr. Crépin Martial Monga, was killed near his home in Zémio; religious leaders renewed calls for dialogue after the murder threatened local reconciliation. Regional military training: Uganda marked the graduation of 1,741 CAR soldiers from a 12-month joint training program, aimed at strengthening CAR forces and regional stability.

Joint Military Training: Uganda’s President Yoweri Museveni presided over the graduation of 1,741 Central African Republic soldiers after 12 months of joint training with UPDF troops, under a 2024 bilateral defense deal aimed at professionalizing CAR forces and boosting regional stability. Cholera Update: CAR health officials report 27 cholera deaths and 253 cases over two weeks, with the outbreak centered in Bimbo and spreading to parts of Bangui; authorities urge safe water and handwashing. Peace and Dialogue Pressure: Religious leaders renewed calls for dialogue after the killing of a Catholic priest, with Cardinal Nzapalainga and other leaders warning that violence threatens fragile peace. UN Security Tightens in the North: MINUSCA is stepping up security at its Am Dafock base after a June 30 attack involving Sudan’s RSF and former CAR rebels, which displaced over 16,000 people and wounded Zambian peacekeepers. Border Displacement: UN and humanitarian partners say fighting around Am Dafock has left thousands needing protection, healthcare, and safe water, with the town’s main health facility reportedly looted. Cross-Border Humanitarian Strain: Authorities warn the humanitarian situation is worsening as displaced families cluster around Birao, stretching already limited services.

Border Crisis: More than 16,000 people were displaced after an attack on Am-Dafock on the CAR-Sudan border, with MINUSCA also stepping up security at its nearby base after the 30 June assault. Humanitarian Response: UN agencies say people need protection, healthcare and safe water, warning the town’s only health facility was looted and roads are blocked by the rainy season. Security & Accountability: MINUSCA said the situation has “settled down” but remains volatile, while UN officials warned the attack on peacekeepers could amount to war crimes. Local Impact: A Catholic priest, Father Crepin Martial Monga, was killed near his home in Zémio, where he was known for mediating conflicts and supporting refugees. Public Finance Reform: A World Bank review urges CAR to boost domestic revenue and improve public financial management, noting weak funding capacity and heavy wage costs. Rights Under Pressure: Separate reporting highlights growing concern over “third country removals” and legal risks for asylum seekers, including cases involving deportations linked to CAR.

Security in CAR: MINUSCA says it is tightening security at its Am Dafock base in the northeast after an attack on 30 June that killed people and wounded three Zambian peacekeepers, as thousands of displaced people gather near the site. Humanitarian response: UN OCHA reports urgent needs around Am-Dafock, including protection, healthcare and safe water, with the town’s main health facility reportedly looted and roads blocked by the rainy season. Public finance reform: A new World Bank Public Finance Review urges CAR to boost domestic revenue and rein in a wage bill that absorbs most public resources, warning that structural fragilities still limit investment in education and health. Local peace under threat: A Catholic priest, Father Crepin Martial Monga, was killed near his home in Zémio, with church sources linking his work mediating conflicts to the motive. Regional mobility: Namibia’s visa-on-arrival list now includes CAR, alongside other countries, easing short-stay travel for eligible passport holders. International spotlight: A U.S. lawsuit alleges immigration agencies shared confidential Iranian asylum details with Iran, and notes that an Iranian woman was among migrants deported to CAR in June.

Humanitarian Response: UN OCHA says fighting in Am-Dafock near Sudan’s border has displaced about 1,000 people, with Birao under pressure from hosting some 25,000 Sudanese refugees; aid includes tarpaulins, but the rainy season is blocking roads and the town’s main health facility was reportedly looted. Public Finance Reform: A World Bank Public Finance Review urges CAR to push domestic revenue up (still under 10% of GDP), cut a wage bill that eats up to 73% of resources, and reduce reliance on external aid to create room for education and health spending. Peace & Policing: A global UN policing summit stresses people-centred policing and warns that budget shortfalls are forcing cuts that reduce patrols, delay responses, and limit training for local police. Security & Community Impact: A Catholic priest, Father Crépin Martial Monga, was killed near his home in Zémio, with church sources linking the murder to his peace and reconciliation work. Conflict Economy: A report says Russian mercenaries have exploited CAR’s conflict economy, embedding in politics and extracting resources while helping sustain instability. Regional Security Cooperation: African army chiefs met in Nigeria to coordinate a stronger front against terrorism and cross-border threats, including CAR’s participation.

Ebola Response: Africa CDC chief Jean Kaseya welcomed the start of a clinical trial targeting the Bundibugyo Ebola strain in the DRC and Uganda, saying there’s still no licensed vaccine or targeted treatment and that the study will test two antivirals (and a combination) to improve survival. CAR Security & Peace: A Roman Catholic priest, Father Crépin Martial Monga, was shot dead near his home in Zémio, with a parishioner also wounded, raising fresh fears about attacks disrupting local peace efforts. Regional Defense Cooperation: Nigeria’s Army Chief Waidi Shaibu convened African army leaders in Port Harcourt for the Third African Land Forces Forum, pushing a united front against terrorism and cross-border threats, with CAR among the delegations. Humanitarian & Health Logistics: Action Against Hunger’s PharmaBox—mobile, solar-powered, temperature-controlled medical storage—was highlighted as a Fast Company World Changing Ideas Award winner, with the first unit deployed to Bangui in 2025. Migration Pressure on Africa: Reports say the U.S. is using visa bans and “third-country” deportations, with lawyers warning deportees can be trapped without charge—an issue that directly affects CAR-linked deportation flows. CAR in the Spotlight: Sierra Leone’s aviation growth figures also noted CAR passenger traffic rising 9%, hinting at improving regional connectivity.

MINUSCA Attack in CAR: Three Zambian peacekeepers were injured when armed elements fired on a MINUSCA temporary operating base in Am Dafock on June 30, with one seriously hurt during a patrol to protect civilians. Murder of Peace Priest: In Zémio, Father Crépin Martial Monga was shot dead as he returned to his rectory; a parishioner was also wounded and remains in critical condition, as authorities investigate with no group claiming responsibility. CAR in Regional Security Talks: Nigeria’s army chief convened the Third African Land Forces Forum in Port Harcourt, bringing together chiefs including from the Central African Republic to push stronger continental security cooperation. Humanitarian Supply Boost for CAR: Action Against Hunger’s PharmaBox—mobile, solar-powered, temperature-controlled medical storage—was first deployed to Bangui in February 2025, and has now won Fast Company’s 2026 World Changing Ideas Award. CAR Mention in Sports Transfers: CAR goalkeeper Alladoum Kolimba is linked to Nigeria’s Katsina United ahead of the 2026-27 season, after his Remo Stars contract ended. CAR Agriculture Cooperation: China-Africa agricultural cooperation is helping double black maize yields in CAR through seed trials and farmer training.

CAR Security: Three Zambian UN peacekeepers were injured in an attack on a MINUSCA temporary operating base in Am Dafock, near the CAR–Sudan border, with UN officials warning such attacks may amount to war crimes and calling for hostilities to stop. CAR Violence and Peace Efforts: Father Crépin Martial Monga, a Roman Catholic priest known for peace work in Zémio, was shot dead while returning to his rectory; a parishioner with him was seriously wounded, and no group has claimed responsibility. Regional Security Cooperation: African army chiefs met in Nigeria for the Third African Land Forces Forum, pushing a “unified front” against continental security threats, with the Central African Republic among the delegations. CAR and Neighbours’ Development: Cameroon’s AFD portfolio report highlights how funding is being scaled in Central Africa, while the World Bank’s Tourism Watch notes passenger traffic growth across the region, including the Central African Republic. Humanitarian and Rights Watch: Chad denied allegations it planned to destabilize the Central African Republic, calling the claims part of a disinformation campaign.

Church and Peace: A Roman Catholic priest, Father Crépin Martial Monga, was shot dead on 29 June while returning to his rectory in Zémio, eastern CAR, with a parishioner also critically wounded; Bishop Aurelio Gazzera said the killing is a “tremendous loss” and local sources suspect it may have been meant to disrupt the ongoing peace process. UN Security: MINUSCA reported three Zambian peacekeepers were injured in an attack on its temporary operating base in Am Dafock on 30 June, with the UN warning such attacks may amount to war crimes. Regional Tensions: Chad’s foreign ministry denied allegations that it was involved in a plan to destabilize the Central African Republic, calling the claims part of a disinformation campaign. Humanitarian and Mobility: A report on U.S. deportations says an Armenian citizen was among people sent to CAR in early June, while U.S. travel advisories continue to warn of unrest, crime, kidnapping and terrorism. Sports (CAR link): NPFL clubs are tracking Central African Republic goalkeeper Alladoum Kolimba after his Remo Stars contract ended, with Katsina United and Enyimba both reportedly interested.

Priest Murdered in Zémio: Roman Catholic Father Crépin Martial Monga was shot dead on June 29 as he returned to his rectory in Zémio, with a female parishioner also hit and left in critical condition; Bishop Aurelio Gazzera called it a “tremendous loss,” and local sources say the attack may be linked to efforts to “block the peace process” amid a tense security situation. MINUSCA Attack on Am Dafock: Armed elements attacked a MINUSCA temporary operating base in Am Dafock near the Sudan border, wounding three Zambian peacekeepers; the UN warned such attacks may amount to war crimes and said reinforcements and accountability are needed. CAR in Regional Spotlight: A report on U.S. deportations says the Central African Republic has been used as a “third country” destination, while authorities and rights groups continue to raise concerns about safety and due process. Agriculture Cooperation: A China-Africa project in CAR is boosting food production, with improved maize seed varieties reportedly doubling yields and supporting farmer training. Sports (CAR Player Watch): Nigeria’s NPFL clubs are tracking CAR goalkeeper Alladoum Kolimba, with Katsina United reportedly interested ahead of the 2026-27 season.

Catholic Peace Under Fire: Father Crépin Martial Monga, a priest known for peace and reconciliation work in Zémio, was shot dead on June 29 as he returned to his rectory; a female parishioner was also hit and remains in critical condition, while Bishop Aurelio Gazzera said the killing may be aimed at disrupting the local peace process. UN Security Clash: Three Zambian MINUSCA peacekeepers were wounded in an early-morning attack on a UN base in Am Dafock, near the CAR–Sudan border, with officials saying former Seleka fighters and Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces were involved; MINUSCA warned such attacks may amount to war crimes. Regional Tensions: Chad’s foreign ministry denied accusations of involvement in a plan to destabilize the Central African Republic, calling it part of a disinformation campaign. Agriculture Boost: China–Africa agricultural cooperation is helping double black maize yields in CAR through improved seed varieties, field trials, and farmer training. Football Watch: CAR goalkeeper Alladoum Kolimba is drawing interest from Nigeria’s Katsina United after his Remo Stars contract ended, while NPFL clubs also made other 2026/27 squad moves.

UN Security Update: MINUSCA says three Zambian peacekeepers were wounded in an attack on its temporary base in Am Dafock on June 30, with UN chief Valentine Rugwabiza warning such attacks may amount to war crimes. Border Violence: Local officials link the raid to fighters from Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces and former Seleka elements, in a strategic frontier town that regularly faces cross-border incursions. Targeted Killing in the East: In Zémio, Catholic priest Father Crépin Martial Monga was shot dead on June 29 while returning to his rectory; a parishioner was also hit and remains in intensive care, with no group claiming responsibility. Church and Peace Efforts: Bangassou Bishop Aurelio Gazzera called the death a major loss and said Father Crépin was known for dialogue and reconciliation work, with limited information due to ongoing insecurity. Deportations to CAR: Reports say the U.S. deported an Armenian citizen (among others) to Bangui in early June, while the U.S. still advises against travel to CAR. Sports Spotlight: CAR goalkeeper Alladoum Kolimba is reportedly drawing interest from Nigeria’s Katsina United and Enyimba ahead of the 2026-27 season.

Chad Denial: Chad’s foreign ministry has flatly rejected accusations that it was involved in a plan to destabilize the Central African Republic, calling it part of a wider disinformation campaign. UN Security in CAR: Armed fighters attacked a MINUSCA temporary base in Am Dafock, near the Sudan border, wounding three Zambian peacekeepers; MINUSCA warned such attacks may amount to war crimes. Violence in Zémio: Catholic priest Father Crépin Martial Monga was shot dead on June 29 while returning to his rectory in Zémio; a parishioner was also critically wounded, and local church leaders linked his peacemaking work to the wider insecurity. Cholera Alert: The CAR has declared an official cholera outbreak after dozens of deaths reported in districts near Bangui. Deportations to CAR: The U.S. deported an Armenian citizen (among other third-country nationals) to Bangui, raising fresh concerns as the U.S. advises against travel to CAR due to unrest and kidnapping. Regional Health Watch: Ebola in DR Congo continues to spread, with health teams tracing possible exposures in new provinces that border CAR.

Violence in CAR’s east: Armed fighters attacked the MINUSCA temporary base in Am Dafock, wounding three Zambian peacekeepers; UN officials warned such attacks may amount to war crimes and said the mission will keep protecting civilians. Cross-border raid details: Reports link the assault to Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces and former Seleka fighters, with clashes also reported in the town and calls for reinforcements. Targeted killing in Zémio: Catholic priest Father Crépin Martial Monga was shot dead on June 29 while returning to his rectory; a parishioner was critically wounded, and church leaders say he was known for peace and reconciliation work. Deportations to CAR: The U.S. deported an Armenian citizen (among about 20 third-country nationals) to Bangui in early June, with U.S. travel warnings still listing CAR as extremely dangerous. Public health pressure region-wide: Ebola in DR Congo continues to spread, with health authorities tracing possible exposures in new provinces near the CAR border.